Wednesday, November 4, 2026Updated every morning at 5:30 AM ET
NanotechProgress

mRNA cancer vaccine

Human trial

What happened

Full results from 1,137 patients, presented at the ESMO Congress in Madrid: adding the vaccine to Keytruda cut the risk of recurrence or death by 42%.

Why it matters

Given with the immunotherapy drug Keytruda after surgery for high-risk melanoma, it cut the risk of the cancer coming back, or death, by 42% in a large trial.

Healio, 23 Oct 2026
How far from your life

Real-world testing

Personalized mRNA cancer vaccine (intismeran autogene) is on step 3 of 5. Could reach you in a few years if the tests go well.

Source
“The combination reduced risk for recurrence or death by 42%, findings presented at ESMO Congress showed.”Healio, 23 Oct 2026
“I’m genuinely excited about the results, and it is important to understand this is more than just a new drug.”Patrick Ott, Clinical director of the Melanoma Disease Center, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

The bigger picture

More on mRNA cancer vaccine

On step 3 of 5: Real-world testing. Everything we track on it

  1. Human trialCompany-reported

    Merck and Moderna said their phase 3 trial in people whose high-risk melanoma had been removed met its main goal: with Keytruda, the vaccine lowered the risk of the cancer returning.

    The ASCO Post, 21 Aug 2026