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NanotechProgress

Atom-thin 2D semiconductor chips

Some materials can be made just a few atoms thick, like sheets of molybdenum disulfide (MoS2). Transistors made from them could keep chips shrinking after silicon runs out of room. In 2025 a team at Fudan University in Shanghai built a working 32-bit processor, WUJI, from 5,900 of them.

Shanghai government news, 3 Apr 2025
Transistor material · how far it has got1/5Lab discovery

How far from your life: Usually 10 years or more from products, and most never get there.

Independently sourced

From lab to your life

Why it’s on step 1

  1. 1Lab discovery
  2. 2Working prototype
  3. 3Real-world testing
  4. 4Approved or on sale
  5. 5Everyday life

The rule

Shown in a lab or a computer model, in a published paper or preprint, with nothing on record beyond it yet.

  • A Fudan University team reported WUJI in Nature: a 32-bit processor built from 5,900 transistors made of atom-thin MoS2, far beyond the previous record of 115. Shanghai government news, 3 Apr 2025

The short version

What you need to know

Why it matters

Atom-thin semiconductors are widely seen as a key way to keep microprocessors improving.

Shanghai government news, 3 Apr 2025
How small

Its features are only a few atomic layers thick.

Shanghai government news, 3 Apr 2025
Is it really nano?

Truly nano

The semiconductor is a layer a few atoms thick; that thinness is the point.

Shanghai government news, 3 Apr 2025
Who’s behind it

Fudan University (Zhou Peng and Bao Wenzhong's team) and other labs

On the record

Every step, dated

Newest first. Company-reported means the only source so far is the company itself.

  1. Published research

    A Fudan University team reported WUJI in Nature: a 32-bit processor built from 5,900 transistors made of atom-thin MoS2, far beyond the previous record of 115.

    Shanghai government news, 3 Apr 2025